(Source: CDFW here)
I – species Introduced to California, non-native
* – extremely limited distribution in California
Loons (Gaviiformes)
- Loons (Gaviidae)
- Red-throated Loon (Gavia stellata)
- Arctic Loon (Gavia arctica) *
- Pacific Loon (Gavia pacifica)
- Common Loon (Gavia immer)
- Yellow-billed Loon (Gavia adamsii) *
Grebes (Podicipediformes)
- Grebes (Podicipedidae)
- Least Grebe (Tachybaptus dominicus) *
- Clark’s Grebe (Aechmophorus clarkii)
- Western Grebe (Aechmophorus occidentalis)
- Eared Grebe (Podiceps nigricollis)
- Pied-billed Grebe (Podilymbus podiceps)
- Horned Grebe (Podiceps auritus)
- Red-necked Grebe (Podiceps grisegena)
Albatrosses, Shearwaters, Petrels and Relatives (Procellariiformes)
- Albatrosses (Diomedeidae)
- Black-footed Albatross (Phoebastria nigripes)
- Short-tailed Albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) *
- Laysan Albatross (Phoebastria immutabilis)
- Wandering Albatross (Diomedea exulans) *
- Light-mantled Albatross (Phoebetria palpebrata) *
- Shy Albatross (Thalassarche cauta) *
- Shearwaters and Fulmars (Procellariidae)
- Pink-footed Shearwater (Puffinus creatopus)
- Sooty Shearwater (Puffinus griseus)
- Buller’s Shearwater (Puffinus bulleri)
- Wedge-tailed Shearwater (Puffinus pacificus) *
- Manx Shearwater (Puffinus puffinus) *
- Greater Shearwater (Puffinus gravis) *
- Black-vented Shearwater (Puffinus opisthomelas)
- Flesh-footed Shearwater (Puffinus carneipes)
- Short-tailed Shearwater (Puffinus tenuirostris)
- Streaked Shearwater (Calonectris leucomelas) *
- Cory’s Shearwater (Calonectris diomedea) *
- Bulwer’s Petrel (Bulweria bulwerii) *
- Cook’s Petrel (Pterodroma cookii)
- Mottled Petrel (Pterodroma inexpectata)
- Murphy’s Petrel (Pterodroma ultima)
- Great-winged Petrel (Pterodoma macroptera) *
- Northern Fulmar (Fulmarus glacialis)
- Stejneger’s Petrel (Pterodroma longirostris) *
- Parkinson’s Petrel (Procellaria parkinsoni) *
- Hawaiian Petrel (Pterodroma sandwichensis)
- White-chinned Petrel (Procellaria aequinoctialis) *
- Townsend’s Shearwater (Puffinus auricularis) *
- Storm Petrels (Hydrobatidae)
- Black Storm-petrel (Oceanodroma melania)
- Leach’s Storm-petrel (Oceanodroma leucorhoa)
- Least Storm-petrel (Oceanodroma microsoma)
- Ashy Storm-petrel (Oceanodroma homochroa)
- Wilson’s Storm-petrel (Oceanites oceanicus) *
- Fork-tailed Storm-petrel (Oceanodroma furcata)
- Wedge-rumped Storm-petrel (Oceanodroma tethys) *
- Ringed Storm-petrel (Oceanodroma hornbyi) *
- Tristram’s Storm-petrel (Oceanodroma tristrami) *
Tropicbirds, Pelicans and Relatives (Pelecaniformes)
- Tropicbirds (Phaethontidae)
- White-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon lepturus) *
- Red-billed Tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus)
- Red-tailed Tropicbird (Phaethon rubricauda) *
Tropicbirds (Phethontiformes)
- Herons and Bitterns (Ardeidae)
- Great Blue Heron (Ardea herodias)
- Black-crowned Night Heron (Nycticorax nycticorax)
- Green Heron (Butorides virescens)
- Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis)
- Reddish Egret (Egretta rufescens)
- Tricolored Heron (Egretta tricolor) *
- Little Blue Heron (Egretta caerulea)
- Great Egret (Ardea alba)
- Least Bittern (Ixobrychus exilis)
- American Bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus)
- Yellow-crowned Night-heron (Nyctanassa violacea)
- Snowy Egret (Egretta thula)
- Pelicans (Pelecanidae)
- American White Pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
- Brown Pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
- Ibises and Spoonbills (Threskiornithidae)
- White-faced Ibis (Plegadis chihi)
- Roseate Spoonbill (Platalea ajaja) *
- Glossy Ibis (Plegadis falcinellus) *
- White Ibis (Eudocimus albus) *
Frigatebirds, Boobies, Cormorants, Darters, and Allies (Suliformes)
- Boobies and Gannets (Sulidae)
- Masked Booby (Sula dactylatra) *
- Northern Gannet (Morus bassanus) *
- Blue-footed Booby (Sula nebouxii) *
- Brown Booby (Sula leucogaster)
- Red-footed Booby (Sula sula) *
- Cormorants (Phalacrocoracidae)
- Double-crested Cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus)
- Pelagic Cormorant (Phalacrocorax pelagicus)
- Brandt’s Cormorant (Phalacrocorax penicillatus)
- Neotropic Cormorant (Phalacrocorax brasilianus) *
- Darters (Anhingidae)
- Anhinga (Anhinga anhinga) *
- Frigatebirds (Fregatidae)
- Magnificent Frigatebird (Fregata magnificens)
- Great Frigatebird (Fregata minor) *
- Lesser Frigatebird (Fregata ariel) *
Herons, Storks, Ibises and Relatives (Ciconiiformes)
- Storks and Wood Ibises (Ciconiidae)
- Wood Stork (Mycteria americana)
Hawks, Kites, Eagles, and Allies (Accipitriformes)
- Hawks, Kites, Eagles, and Allies (Accipitridae)
- Red-shouldered Hawk (Buteo lineatus)
- Swallow-tailed Kite (Elanoides forficatus) *
- Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
- Rough-legged Hawk (Buteo lagopus)
- Ferruginous Hawk (Buteo regalis)
- Red-tailed Hawk (Buteo jamaicensis)
- Zone-tailed Hawk (Buteo albontatus)
- Swainson’s Hawk (Buteo swainsoni)
- Broad-winged Hawk (Buteo platypterus)
- White-tailed Kite (Elanus leucurus)
- Common Black-hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus) *
- Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
- Cooper’s Hawk (Accipiter cooperii)
- Sharp-shinned Hawk (Accipiter striatus)
- Northern Harrier (Circus cyaneus)
- Bald Eagle (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)
- Harris’s Hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus)
- Mississippi Kite (Ictinia mississippiensis) *
- Gray Hawk (Buteo plagiatus) *
- New World Vultures (Cathartidae)
- Black Vulture (Coragyps atratus) *
- Turkey Vulture (Cathartes aura)
- California Condor (Gymnogyps californianus)
- Ospreys (Pandionidae)
- Osprey (Pandion haliastus)
Screamers, Ducks and Relatives (Anseriformes)
- Swans, Geese and Ducks (Anatidae)
- Redhead (Aythya americana)
- King Eider (Somateria spectabilis) *
- Common Eider (Somateria mollissima) *
- Steller’s Eider (Polysticta stelleri) *
- Lesser Scaup (Aythya affinis)
- Greater Scaup (Aythya marila)
- Tufted Duck (Aythya fuligula) *
- Harlequin Duck (Histrionicus histrionicus)
- Common Pochard (Aythya ferina) *
- Long-tailed Duck (Clangula hyemalis)
- Canvasback (Aythya valisineria)
- Green-winged Teal (Anas crecca)
- Baikal Teal (Anas formosa) *
- Ring-necked Duck (Aythya collaris)
- Surf Scoter (Melanitta perspicillata)
- Black Scoter (Melanitta nigra)
- Bufflehead (Bucephala albeola)
- Common Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula)
- Barrow’s Goldeneye (Bucephala islandica)
- Smew (Mergellus albellus) *
- Hooded Merganser (Lophodytes cucullatus)
- Common Merganser (Mergus merganser)
- Red-breasted Merganser (Mergus serrator)
- Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
- Eurasian Wigeon (Anas penelope)
- Garganey (Anas querquedula) *
- White-winged Scoter (Melanitta fusca)
- Egyptian Goose (Alopochen aegyptiacus) I
- American Black Duck (Anas rubripes) *
- Black-bellied Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis) *
- Fulvous Whistling-Duck (Dendrocygna bicolor)
- Greater White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons)
- Emperor Goose (Chen canagica) *
- Snow Goose (Chen caerulescens)
- Ross’ s Goose (Chen rossii)
- Brant (Branta bernicla)
- Mute Swan (Cygnus olor) I
- Trumpeter Swan (Cygnus buccinator) *
- Tundra Swan (Cygnus columbianus)
- Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos)
- Northern Shoveler (Anas clypeata)
- Canada Goose (Branta canadensis)
- Blue-winged Teal (Anas discors)
- Whooper Swan (Cygnus cygnus) *
- Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii)
- American Wigeon (Anas americana)
- Northern Pintail (Anas acuta)
- Falcated Duck (Anas falcata) *
- Gadwall (Anas strepera)
- Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata) I
- Wood Duck (Aix sponsa)
- Cinnamon Teal (Anas cyanoptera)
- Taiga/Tundra Bean Goose (Anser fabalis)
Caracaras and Falcons (Falconiformes)
- Caracaras and Falcons (Falconidae)
- Prairie Falcon (Falco mexicanus)
- Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
- Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) *
- Merlin (Falco columbarius)
- Crested Caracara (Caracara cheriway) *
- American Kestrel (Falco sparverius)
- Eurasian Kestrel (Falco tinnunculus) *
Gallinaceous Birds (Galliformes)
- Partridges, Grouse, Turkeys, and Old World Quail (Phasianidae)
- White-tailed (Ptarmigan Lagopus leucura) I
- Greater Sage-grouse (Centrocercus urophasianus)
- Wild Turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) I
- Sharp-tailed Grouse (Tympanuchus phasianellus)
- Ruffed Grouse (Bonasa umbellus)
- Chukar (Alectoris chukar) I
- Common Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) I
- Ring-necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) I
- Sooty Grouse (Dendragapus fuliginosus)
- New World Quail (Odontophoridae)
- Mountain Quail (Oreortyx pictus)
- California Quail (Callipepla californica)
- Gambel’s Quail (Callipepla gambelii)
Cranes, Rails and Relatives (Gruiformes)
- Rails, Gallinules and Coots (Rallidae)
- Ridgway’s Rail (Rallus longirostris)
- American Coot (Fulica americana)
- Common Gallinule (Gallinula galeata)
- Purple Gallinule (Porphyrio martinica) *
- Virginia Rail (Rallus limicola)
- Black Rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)
- Yellow Rail (Coturnicops noveboracensis)
- Sora (Porzana carolina)
- Cranes (Gruidae)
- Sandhill Crane (Grus canadensis)
- Common Crane (Grus grus)
Shorebirds, Gulls, Auks, and Relatives (Charadriiformes)
- Plovers and Lapwings (Charadriidae)
- Wilson’s Plover (Charadrius wilsonia) *
- Mountain Plover (Charadrius montanus)
- Eurasian Dotterel (Charadrius morinellus) *
- Killdeer (Charadrius vociferus)
- Piping Plover (Charadrius melodus) *
- Semipalmated Plover (Charadrius semipalmatus)
- Greater Sand-Plover (Charadrius leschenaultii) *
- Lesser Sand-Plover (Charadrius mongolus) *
- Pacific Golden-Plover (Pluvialis fulva)
- American Golden-Plover (Pluvialis dominica)
- Black-bellied Plover (Pluvialis squatarola)
- Snowy Plover (Charadrius nivosus)
- Common Ringed Plover (Charadrius hiaticula) *
- Oystercatchers (Haematopodidae)
- Black Oystercatcher (Haematopus bachmani)
- American Oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus)
- Avocets and Stilts (Recurvirostridae)
- American Avocet (Recurvirostra americana)
- Black-necked Stilt (Himantopus mexicanus)
- Sandpipers, Phalaropes, and Relatives (Scolopacidae)
- Sharp-tailed Sandpiper (Calidris acuminata)
- Pectoral Sandpiper (Calidris melanotos)
- Baird’s Sandpiper (Calidris bairdii)
- White-rumped Sandpiper (Calidris fuscicollis) *
- Least Sandpiper (Calidris minutilla)
- Long-toed Stint (Calidris subminuta) *
- Rock Sandpiper (Calidris ptilocnemis)
- Red-necked Stint (Calidris ruficollis) *
- Red Phalarope (Phalaropus fulicarius)
- Western Sandpiper (Calidris mauri)
- Little Stint (Calidris minuta) *
- Dunlin (Calidris alpina)
- Curlew Sandpiper (Calidris ferruginea) *
- Stilt Sandpiper (Calidris himantopus)
- Buff-breasted Sandpiper (Calidris subruficollis) *
- Short-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus griseus)
- Jack Snipe (Lymnocryptes minimus) *
- Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)
- American Woodcock (Scolopax minor) *
- Wilson’s Phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor)
- Red-necked Phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus)
- Long-billed Dowitcher (Limnodromus scolopaceus)
- Ruff (Calidris pugnax)
- Greater Yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)
- Wilson’s Snipe (Gallinago delicata)
- Common Greenshank (Tringa nebularia) *
- Lesser Yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)
- Spotted Redshank (Tringa erythropus) *
- Solitary Sandpiper (Tringa solitaria)
- Willet (Tringa semipalmata)
- Wandering Tattler (Tringa incana)
- Gray -tailed Tattler (Tringa brevipes) *
- Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularia)
- Terek Sandpiper (Xenus cinereus) *
- Upland Sandpiper (Bartramia longicauda) *
- Surfbird (Calidris virgata)
- Whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)
- Bristle -thighed Curlew (Numenius tahitiensis) *
- Long -billed Curlew (Numenius americanus)
- Hudsonian Godwit (Limosa haemastica) *
- Bar -tailed Godwit (Limosa lapponica) *
- Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa)
- Ruddy Turnstone (Arenaria interpres)
- Black Turnstone (Arenaria melanocephala)
- Sanderling (Calidris alba)
- Red Knot (Calidris canutus)
- Little Curlew (Numenius minutus) *
- Marsh Sandpiper (Tringa stagnatilis) *
- Wood Sandpiper (Tringa glareola) *
- Common Snipe (Gallinago gallinago) *
- Gulls, Terns and Skimmers (Laridae)
- Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus)
- Caspian Tern (Hydroprogne caspia)
- Gull -billed Tern (Gelochelidon nilotica)
- Ivory Gull (Pagophila eburnea) *
- Red -legged Kittiwake (Rissa brevirostris) *
- Elegant Tern (Thalasseus elegans)
- Swallow -tailed Gull (Creagrus furcatus) *
- Sooty Tern (Onychoprion fuscatus) *
- Sabine’s Gull (Xema sabini)
- Black -legged (Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla)
- Sandwich Tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis) *
- Common Tern (Sterna hirundo)
- Arctic Tern (Sterna paradisaea)
- Forster’s Tern (Sterna forsteri)
- Bridled Tern (Onychoprion anaethetus) *
- White -winged Tern (Chlidonias leucopterus) *
- Black Tern (Chlidonias niger)
- Black Skimmer (Rynchops niger)
- Glaucous Gull (Larus hyperboreus)
- Mew Gull (Larus canus)
- Least Tern (Sternula antillarum)
- Black -headed Gull (Chroicocephalus ridibundus) *
- Laughing Gull (Leucophacus atricilla)
- California Gull (Larus californicus)
- Little Gull (Hydrocoloeus minutus) *
- Glaucous -winged Gull (Larus glaucescens)
- Bonaparte’s Gull (Chroicocephalus philadelphia)
- Heermann’s Gull (Larus heermanni)
- Yellow -footed Gull (Larus livens)
- Franklin’s Gull (Leucophacus pipixcan)
- Western Gull (Larus occidentalis)
- Belcher’s Gull (Larus belcheri) *
- Lesser Black -backed Gull (Larus fuscus)
- Iceland Gull (Larus glaucoides) *
- Thayer’s Gull (Larus thayeri)
- Herring Gull (Larus argentatus)
- Ring -billed Gull (Larus delawarensis)
- Black -tailed Gull (Larus crassirostris) *
- Slaty -backed Gull (Larus schistisagus) *
- Ross’s Gull (Rhodostethia rosea) *
- Great Black -backed Gull (Larus marinus) *
- Auks, Murres and Puffins (Alcidae)
- Kittlitz’s Murrelet (Brachyramphus brevirostris) *
- Rhinoceros Auklet (Cerorhinca monocerata)
- Crested Auklet (Aethia cristatella) *
- Least Auklet (Aethia pusilla) *
- Parakeet Auklet (Aethia psittacula)
- Tufted Puffin (Fratercula cirrhata)
- Cassin’s Auklet (Ptychoramphus aleuticus)
- Horned Puffin (Fratercula corniculata)
- Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus)
- Long-billed Murrelet (Brachyramphus perdix) *
- Pigeon Guillemot (Cepphus columba)
- Thick-billed Murre (Uria lomvia) *
- Common Murre (Uria aalge)
- Ancient Murrelet (Synthliboramphus antiquus)
- Craveri’s Murrelet (Synthliboramphus craveri)
- Scripp’s Murrelet (Synthliboramphus scrippsi)
- Guadalupe Murrelet (Synthliboramphus hypoleucus)
- Skuas (Stercorariidae)
- South Polar Skua (Stercorarius maccormicki)
- Pomarine Jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus)
- Parasitic Jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus)
- Long-tailed Jaeger (Stercorarius longicaudus)
Pigeons and Doves (Columbiformes)
- Pigeons and Doves (Columbidae)
- Ringed Turtle-Dove (Streptopelia risoria) I
- Oriental Turtle-Dove (Streptopelia orientalis) *
- Ruddy Ground-Dove (Columbina talpacoti)
- Common Ground-Dove (Columbina passerina)
- Inca Dove (Columbina inca)
- Mourning Dove (Zenaida macroura)
- Spotted Dove (Streptopelia chinensis) I
- Band-tailed Pigeon (Patagioenas fasciata)
- Rock Pigeon (Columba livia) I
- Eurasian Collared-Dove (Streptopelia decaocto) I
- White-winged Dove (Zenaida asiatica)
Parrots and Relatives (Psittaciformes)
- Lories, Parakeets, Macaws and Parrots (Psittacidae)
- Yellow-chevroned Parakeet (Brotogeris chiriri) I
- Black-hooded Parakeet (Nandayus nenday) I
- Yellow-headed Parrot (Amazona oratrix) I
- Lilac-crowned Parrot (Amazona finschi) I
- Red-crowned Parrot (Amazona viridigenalis) I
- Blue-crowned Parakeet (Aratinga acuticaudata) I
- Rose-ringed Parakeet (Psittacula krameri) I
- Red-masked Parakeet (Aratinga erythrogenys) I
- White-winged Parakeet (Brotogeris versicolurus) I
- Mitred Parakeet (Aratinga mitrata) I
Cuckoos and Relatives (Cuculiformes)
- Roadrunners and Allies (Cuculidae)
- Groove-billed Ani (Crotophaga sulcirostris) *
- Black-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus erythropthalmus) *
- Yellow-billed Cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)
- Greater Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus)
- Common Cuckoo (Cuculus canors) *
Owls (Strigiformes)
- Barn Owls (Tytonidae)
- Barn Owl (Tyto alba)
- Typical Owls (Strigidae)
- Short-eared Owl (Asio flammeus)
- Great Horned Owl (Bubo virginianus)
- Long-eared Owl (Asio otus)
- Barred Owl (Strix varia) *
- Great Gray Owl (Strix nebulosa)
- Northern Saw-whet Owl (Aegolius acadicus)
- Burrowing Owl (Athene cunicularia)
- Elf Owl (Micrathene whitneyi) *
- Snowy Owl (Bubo scandiacus) *
- Western Screech Owl (Megascops kennicottii)
- Flammulated Owl (Psiloscops flammeolus)
- Northern Pygmy Owl (Glaucidium gnoma)
- Spotted Owl (Strix occidentalis)
Goatsuckers and Relatives (Caprimulgiformes)
- Goatsuckers (Caprimulgidae)
- Lesser Nighthawk (Chordeiles acutipennis)
- Common Nighthawk (Chordeiles minor)
- Common Poorwill (Phalaenoptilus nuttallii)
- Chuck-will’s-widow (Antrostomus carolinensis) *
- Buff-collared Nightjar (Antrostomus ridgwayi) *
- Eastern Whip-poor-will (Antrostomus vociferous)
- Mexican Whip-poor-will (Antrostomus arizonae)
Swifts and Hummingbirds (Apodiformes)
- Swifts (Apodidae)
- Vaux’s Swift (Chaetura vauxi)
- White-throated Swift (Aeronautes saxatalis)
- White-collared Swift (Streptoprocne zonaris) *
- Black Swift (Cypseloides niger)
- Chimney Swift (Chaetura pelagic)
- Common Swift (Apus apus) *
- Hummingbirds (Trochilidae)
- Black-chinned Hummingbird (Archilochus alexandri)
- Allen’s Hummingbird (Selasphorus sasin)
- Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus)
- Calliope Hummingbird (Selasphorus calliope)
- Rufous Hummingbird (Selasphorus rufus)
- Costa’s Hummingbird (Calypte costae)
- Broad-billed Hummingbird (Cynanthus latirostris) *
- Anna’s Hummingbird (Calypte anna)
- Ruby-throated Hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) *
- Blue-throated Hummingbird (Lampornis clemenciae) *
- Violet-crowned Hummingbird (Amazilia violiceps) *
- Xantus’s Hummingbird (Hylocharis xantusii) *
- Magnificent Hummingbird (Eugenes fulgens) *
- Green Violet-ear (Colibri thalassinus) *
Kingfishers and Relatives (Coraciiformes)
- Kingfishers (Alcedinidae)
- Belted Kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon)
Woodpeckers and Relatives (Piciformes)
- Woodpeckers and Allies (Picidae)
- Williamson’s Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus thyroideus)
- Pileated Woodpecker (Dryocopus pileatus)
- Lewis’s Woodpecker (Melanerpes lewis)
- Gilded Flicker (Colaptes chrysoides)
- Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus)
- Black-backed Woodpecker (Picoides arcticus)
- White-headed Woodpecker (Picoides albolarvatus)
- Hairy Woodpecker (Picoides villosus)
- Downy Woodpecker (Picoides pubescens)
- Ladder-backed Woodpecker (Picoides scalaris)
- Red-breasted Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus ruber)
- Red-naped Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus nuchalis)
- Yellow-bellied Sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius)
- Gila Woodpecker (Melanerpes uropygialis)
- Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) *
- Nuttall’s Woodpecker (Picoides nuttallii)
- Acorn Woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus)
Perching Birds (Passeriformes)
- Tyrant Flycatchers (Tyrannidae)
- Scissor-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus forficatus)
- Ash-throated Flycatcher (Myiarchus cinerascens)
- Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) *
- Brown-crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus tyrannulus)
- Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher (Myiodynastes luteiventris) *
- Tropical Kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus)
- Couch’s Kingbird (Tyrannus couchii) *
- Cassin’s Kingbird (Tyrannus vociferans)
- Thick-billed Kingbird (Tyrannus crassirostris) *
- Eastern Kingbird (Tyrannus tyrannus)
- Fork-tailed Flycatcher (Tyrannus savana) *
- Vermilion Flycatcher (Pyrocephalus rubinus)
- Dusky-capped Flycatcher (Myiarchus tuberculifer) *
- Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis)
- Gray Flycatcher (Empidonax wrightii)
- Nutting’s Flycatcher (Myiarchus nuttingi) *
- Western Wood-pewee (Contopus sordidulus)
- Eastern Wood-pewee (Contopus virens) *
- Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris) *
- Alder Flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum) *
- Willow Flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)
- Say’s Phoebe (Sayornis saya)
- Hammond’s Flycatcher (Empidonax hammondii)
- Dusky Flycatcher (Empidonax oberholseri)
- Pacific-slope Flycatcher (Empidonax difficilis)
- Cordilleran Flycatcher (Empidonax occidentalis)
- Greater Pewee (Contopus pertinax) *
- Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans)
- Olive-sided Flycatcher (Contopus cooperi)
- Eastern Phoebe (Sayornis phoebe)
- Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus)
- Shrikes (Laniidae)
- Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)
- Brown Shrike (Lanius cristatus) *
- Northern Shrike (Lanius excubitor)
- Typical Vireos (Vireonidae)
- Hutton’s Vireo (Vireo huttoni)
- Yellow-green Vireo (Vireo flavoviridis) *
- Red-eyed Vireo (Vireo olivaceus)
- White-eyed Vireo (Vireo griseus) *
- Warbling Vireo (Vireo gilvus)
- Blue-headed Vireo (Vireo solitaries) *
- Cassin’s Vireo (Vireo cassinii)
- Plumbeous Vireo (Vireo plumbeus)
- Yellow-throated Vireo (Vireo flavifrons)
- Gray Vireo (Vireo vicinior)
- Bell’s Vireo (Vireo bellii)
- Philadelphia Vireo (Vireo philadelphicus) *
- Jays, Magpies and Crows (Corvidae)
- Black-billed Magpie (Pica hudsonia)
- Western Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma californica)
- Common Raven (Corvus corax)
- American Crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos)
- Yellow -billed Magpie (Pica nuttalli)
- Pinyon Jay (Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus)
- Gray Jay (Perisoreus canadensis)
- Island Scrub -Jay (Aphelocoma insularis)
- Blue Jay (Cyanocitta cristata) *
- Steller’s Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri)
- Clark’s Nutcracker (Nucifraga columbiana)
- Larks (Alaudidae)
- Sky Lark (Alauda arvensis) *
- Horned Lark (Eremophila alpestris)
- Swallows (Hirundinidae)
- Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor)
- Cave Swallow (Petrochelidon fulva) *
- Cliff Swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
- Bank Swallow (Riparia riparia)
- Violet -green Swallow (Tachycineta thalassina)
- Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
- Purple Martin (Progne subis)
- Northern Rough -winged Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
- Titmice and Relatives (Paridae)
- Oak Titmouse (Baeolophus inornatus)
- Juniper Titmouse (Baeolophus ridgewayi)
- Chestnut -backed Chickadee (Poecile rufescens)
- Black -capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus)
- Mountain Chickadee (Poecile gambeli)
- Verdin (Remizidae)
- Verdin (Auriparus flaviceps)
- Bushtit (Aegithalidae)
- Bushtit (Psaltriparus minimus)
- Nuthatches (Sittidae)
- Red -breasted Nuthatch (Sitta canadensis)
- White -breasted Nuthatch (Sitta carolinensis)
- Pygmy Nuthatch (Sitta pygmaea)
- Creepers (Certhiidae)
- Brown Creeper (Certhia americana)
- Wrens (Troglodytidae)
- House Wren (Troglodytes aedon)
- Winter Wren (Troglodytes heimalis) *
- Sedge Wren (Cistothorus platensis) *
- Cactus Wren (Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus)
- Canyon Wren (Catherpes mexicanus)
- Rock Wren (Salpinctes obsoletus)
- Marsh Wren (Cistothorus palustris)
- Bewick’s Wren (Thryomanes bewickii)
- Pacific Wren (Troglodytes pacificus)
- Dippers (Cinclidae)
- American Dipper (Cinclus mexicanus)
- Bulbuls (Pycnonotidae)
- Red -whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus) I,*
- Kinglets (Regulidae)
- Golden -crowned Kinglet (Regulus satrapa)
- Ruby -crowned Kinglet (Regulus calendula)
- Leaf Warblers (Phylloscopidae)
- Arctic Warbler (Phylloscopus borealis) *
- Dusky Warbler (Phylloscopus fuscatus) *
- Sylviid Warblers (Sylviidae)
- Wrentit (Chamaea fasciata)
- Gray Catbird (Dumetella carolinensis)
- Grassbirds (Megaluridae)
- Lanceolated Warbler (Locustella lanceolata) *
- Gnatcatchers (Polioptilidae)
- Black -tailed Gnatcatcher (Polioptila melanura)
- Blue -gray Gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea)
- California Gnatcatcher (Polioptila californica)
- Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae)
- Taiga Flycatcher (Ficedula albicilla) *
- Northern Wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) *
- Red -flanked Bluetail (Tarsiger cyanurus) *
- Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus) *
- Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica) *
- Thrushes (Turdidae)
- Hermit Thrush (Catharus guttatus)
- Western Bluebird (Sialia mexicana)
- Varied Thrush (Ixoreus naevius)
- American Robin (Turdus migratorius)
- Rufous -backed Robin (Turdus rufopalliatus) *
- Eyebrowed Thrush (Turdus obscurus) *
- Wood Thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) *
- Swainson’s Thrush (Catharus ustulatus)
- Gray -cheeked Thrush (Catharus minimus) *
- Veery (Catharus fuscescens) *
- Mountain Bluebird (Sialia currucoides)
- Townsend’s Solitaire (Myadestes townsendi)
- Mockingbirds and Thrashers (Mimidae)
- California Thrasher (Toxostoma redivivum)
- Le Conte’s Thrasher (Toxostoma lecontei)
- Crissal Thrasher (Toxostoma crissale)
- Bendire’s Thrasher (Toxostoma bendirei)
- Brown Thrasher (Toxostoma rufum)
- Northern Mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos)
- Curve -billed Thrasher (Toxostoma curvirostre) *
- Sage Thrasher (Oreoscoptes montanus)
- Starlings and Allies (Sturnidae)
- European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris) I
- Wagtails and Pipits (Motacillidae)
- Eastern Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla tschutschensis) *
- Gray Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea) *
- White Wagtail (Motacilla alba) *
- Olive -backed Pipit (Anthus hodgsoni) *
- Red -throated Pipit (Anthus cervinus)
- American Pipit (Anthus rubrescens)
- Sprague’s Pipit (Anthus spragueii)
- Waxwings (Bombycillidae)
- Bohemian Waxwing (Bombycilla garrulus)
- Cedar Waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
- Silky Flycatchers (Ptilogonatidae)
- Phainopepla (Phainopepla nitens)
- Wood Warblers and Relatives (Parulidae)
- Louisiana Waterthrush (Parkesia motacilla) *
- Bay -breasted Warbler (Setophaga castanea)
- Blackpoll Warbler (Setophaga striata)
- Cerulean Warbler (Setophaga cerulea) *
- Black -and -white Warbler (Mniotilta varia)
- American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) *
- Prothonotary Warbler (Protonotaria citrea)
- Worm -eating Warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) *
- Ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla)
- Northern Waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis)
- Kentucky Warbler (Geothlypis formosus)
- Connecticut Warbler (Oporornis agilis) *
- Mourning Warbler (Geothlypis philadelphia) *
- Macgillivray’s Warbler (Geothlypis tolmiei)
- Common Yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas)
- Hooded Warbler (Setophaga citrina)
- Wilson’s Warbler (Cardellina pusilla)
- Palm Warbler (Setophaga palmarum)
- Red -faced Warbler (Cardellina rubrifrons) *
- Painted Redstart (Myioborus pictus)
- Yellow -breasted Chat (Icteria virens)
- Canada Warbler (Cardellina canadensis)
- Golden -winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera) *
- Prairie Warbler (Setophaga discolor)
- Blue -winged Warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera) *
- Tennessee Warbler (Oreothlypis peregrina)
- Orange -crowned Warbler (Oreothlypis celata)
- Nashville Warbler (Oreothlypis ruficapilla)
- Virginia’s Warbler (Oreothlypis virginiae)
- Lucy’s Warbler (Oreothlypis luciae)
- Northern Parula (Setophaga americana)
- Yellow Warbler (Setophaga petechia)
- Chestnut -sided Warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica)
- Magnolia Warbler (Setophaga magnolia)
- Grace’s Warbler (Setophaga graciae) *
- Black -throated Blue Warbler (Setophaga caerulescens)
- Yellow -rumped Warbler (Setophaga coronata)
- Black -throated Gray Warbler (Setophaga nigrescens)
- Golden -cheeked Warbler (Setophaga chrysoparia) *
- Black -throated Green Warbler (Setophaga virens)
- Townsend’s Warbler (Setophaga townsendi)
- Hermit Warbler (Setophaga occidentalis)
- Blackburnian Warbler (Setophaga fusca)
- Yellow -throated Warbler (Setophaga dominica) *
- Pine Warbler (Setophaga pinus) *
- Cape May Warbler (Setophaga tigrina)
- Longspurs and Snow Buntings (Calcariidae)
- Mccown’s Longspur (Rhynchophanes mccownii)
- Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus)
- Smith’s Longspur (Calcarius pictus) *
- Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) *
- Chestnut -collared Longspur (Calcarius ornatus)
- Emberizines (Emberizidae)
- Harris’s Sparrow (Zonotrichia querula)
- Song Sparrow (Melospiza melodia)
- Rustic Bunting (Emberiza rustica) *
- Nelson’s Sparrow (Ammodramus nelsoni)
- Lincoln’s Sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii)
- Swamp Sparrow (Melospiza georgiana)
- White -throated Sparrow (Zonotrichia albicollis)
- Fox Sparrow (Passerella iliaca)
- White -crowned Sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophrys)
- Golden -crowned Sparrow Zonotrichia atricapilla)
- Dark -eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis)
- Little Bunting (Emberiza pusilla) *
- Le Conte’s Sparrow (Ammodramus leconteii) *
- Black -throated Sparrow (Amphispiza bilineata)
- Chipping Sparrow (Spizella passerina)
- Lark Bunting (Calamospiza melanocorys)
- Baird’s Sparrow (Ammodramus bairdii) *
- Spotted Towhee (Pipilo maculatus)
- California Towhee (Melozone crissalis)
- Abert’s Towhee (Melozone aberti)
- Cassin’s Sparrow (Pemcaea cassinii) *
- American Tree Sparrow (Spizella arborea)
- Green -tailed Towhee (Pipilo chlorurus)
- Clay -colored Sparrow (Spizella pallida)
- Brewer’s Sparrow (Spizella breweri)
- Field Sparrow (Spizella pusilla) *
- Black -chinned Sparrow (Spizella atrogularis)
- Vesper Sparrow (Pooecetes gramineus)
- Lark Sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
- Bell’s Sparrow (Artemisiospiza belli)
- Savannah Sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)
- Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum)
- Rufous -crowned Sparrow (Aimophila ruficeps)
- Sagebrush Sparrow (Artemisiospiza nevadensis)
- Cardinals, Grosbeaks and Allies (Cardinalidae)
- Indigo Bunting (Passerina cyanea)
- Dickcissel (Spiza americana)
- Painted Bunting (Passerina ciris)
- Varied Bunting (Passerina versicolor) *
- Lazuli Bunting (Passerina amoena)
- Blue Grosbeak (Passerina caerulea)
- Black -headed Grosbeak (Pheucticus melanocephalus)
- Rose -breasted Grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
- Northern Cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) I
- Pyrrhuloxia (Cardinalis sinuatus) *
- Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra)
- Hepatic Tanager (Piranga flava)
- Western Tanager (Piranga ludoviciana)
- Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea) *
- Blackbirds, Orioles and Allies (Icteridae)
- Scott’s Oriole (Icterus parisorum)
- Baltimore Oriole (Icterus glabula)
- Bullock’s Oriole (Icterus bullockii)
- Streak -backed Oriole (Icterus pustulatus) *
- Hooded Oriole (Icterus cucullatus)
- Orchard Oriole (Icterus spurius)
- Brown -headed Cowbird (Molothrus ater)
- Common Grackle (Quiscalus quiscula) *
- Bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus)
- Great -tailed Grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus)
- Red -winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)
- Tricolored Blackbird (Agelaius tricolor)
- Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta)
- Yellow -headed Blackbird (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus)
- Rusty Blackbird (Euphagus carolinus) *
- Brewer’s Blackbird (Euphagus cyanocephalus)
- Bronzed Cowbird (Molothrus aeneus)
- Finches (Fringillidae)
- Red Crossbill (Loxia curvirostra)
- Pine Siskin (Spinus pinus)
- Evening Grosbeak (Coccothraustes vespertinus)
- American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis)
- Lawrence’s Goldfinch (Spinus lawrencei)
- Lesser Goldfinch (Spinus psaltria)
- Black Rosy -finch (Leucosticte atrata) *
- Brambling (Fringilla montifringilla) *
- Gray -crowned Rosy -finch (Leucosticte tephrocotis)
- House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus)
- Cassin’s Finch (Haemorhous cassinii)
- Purple Finch (Haemorhous purpureus)
- Pine Grosbeak (Pinicola enucleator)
- White -winged Crossbill (Loxia leucoptera) *
- Common Redpoll (Acanthis flammea) *
- Common Rosefinch (Carpodacus erythrinus) *
- Old World Sparrows (Passeridae)
- House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) I
- Waxbills and Allies (Estrildidae)
- Nutmeg Mannikin (Lonchura punctulata) I,*